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Psychedelic drug worked for depression as well as common antidepressant, small trial finds

A growing body of evidence suggests that the psychedelic compound found in “magic mushrooms” could help ease depression symptoms.

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The Circadian Clock Drives Mast Cell Functions in Allergic Reactions

Allergic diseases are known to vary in the severity of their symptoms throughout…

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Testimonial

Amanda’s story

I am a 28 year old female who has struggled most of my 20s with “seasonal allergies” that seemed to get worse each year and eventually started to affect me year round.  In addition, in the past year and a half I’ve felt like my immune system was overwhelmed as I spent most of the year fighting colds and just feeling “under the weather.”   I would get bad migraine headaches and generally feel exhausted.  After a few months I noticed a pattern coming on… I was either getting sick or  just feeling extremely under the weather the week before menstruation.

After several months I went to my doctor, who said they could give me something to help with the “pms”.  He wrote me script for Prozac and sent me on my way.

Fast forward 4 months and my symptoms began to evolve further.  I began getting tonsillitis every month – something that bizarrely would also start exactly one week before menstruation.  No one seemed to know what caused it.  The Prozac didn’t fix it, and my mother recommended that I look into a tonsillectomy.

I was wary about the tonsillectomy, so I decided to do my own research. After lots of Google searches I came across the Mast Cell Research Institute, and from there came to the conclusion that my symptoms seemed very similar to Mast Cell Activation Syndrome (MCAS).

At last I felt like I had an explanation for my bizarre monthly illnesses, as well as for some other health issues I’ve had for years.  I learned that other people with MCAS had found relief by taking a few over the counter compounds – including antihistamines, vitamins, and mast cell stabilizers such as Quercetin Phytosome.

I was a bit skeptical and didn’t expect much, but I decided to give it a try and began an over the counter regimen in June 2020.  It’s now 5 months later and I’ve been tonsillitis-free and have noticed a substantial reduction in my migraines and allergy symptoms.

I personally know many people who suffer from conditions that sound very relatable to MCAS and that’s what motivated me to share my story.

I’m thankful I came across the Mast Cell Research Institute and for their efforts to further research on mast cells and provide that information to us in a simple to understand way.

Amanda L
Naples, FL

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Aaron’s story

I have spent over a decade living with chronic muscle pain.  As a teenager who played soccer regularly, I recall that the pain was mostly localized to my head.  I was plagued with recurring, debilitating migraines – the only escape from the feeling of knives cutting into my head was lying in bed with the lights off, my head covered with a pillow to drown out the noises.  Not to mention the nausea that came along with it.  Whenever I brought up my migraines to my trainers, teammates, coaches and doctors, they thought I was crazy.  Coaches and trainers told me to drink more water.  When that didn’t work, I was told to eat bananas and drink pickle juice to get as much potassium and electrolytes into my body.  This didn’t help either.  Doctors on the other hand told me there is something called an exercise induced headache. “Yes, I came to see you because I’m getting a headache after exercising.  So I agree that it’s an exercise-induced headache: but why do I get them and how do I stop them?”  After receiving this “exercise-induced headache” diagnosis from two separate doctors, I decided there was nothing left for me to do except learn to live with the headaches.

Aside from exercise, I also discovered I had another consistent source of headaches:  strong perfume. This gave me a similar, yet less intense headache than the so-called exercise induced headache.

However, headaches weren’t the only thing I was experiencing from soccer.  When I was a freshman in college, my health deteriorated to the point where I could no longer run an entire warmup lap around the soccer field:  something I had been able to do multiple times a day since fourth grade. My trainer intervened and advised me to ask a doctor whether I had something called “compartmental syndrome”.  I visited a specialist, who recommended surgery to operate on my calves – to cut open the compartmental fascia around every muscle in my lower leg cut.  I had the surgery, and it sidelined me for an entire year, and I’d never play soccer at a competitive level ever again.  Still to this date, if I go for a run, I get the same cramping and pain that I used to experience prior to surgery.  So it turns out that cutting open the fascia to let more blood circulate in and out of the muscle wasn’t the answer to my condition.

After college, my condition continued to escalate, until I started to experience debilitating, chronic muscle pain. There were nights in my mid-20’s when I couldn’t even get out of bed without assistance – a significant escalation from the pain I had experienced before, and a huge mystery to me as to why it had escalated.  Adding to the mystery was that the pain would move around with seemingly no rhyme or reason.  One day the pain would be in my neck, the next it would be in my upper back, the next my lower back, and then in my hips.  I would also have aches in the top of my hands and forearms.  My quality of life was diminishing quickly, and I went to every doctor I could think of for at least a diagnosis, if not a treatment.  After countless doctor visits, I was left with little hope that I would ever be able to cure or even manage my pain.  Countless doctors told me “you need to drink more water” or “your MRI came back clean” or “most adults have aches and pains”.  But I knew that my condition just couldn’t be “normal” – what most adults experience on a day to day basis.  Most recently, I was told I might have an autoimmune disease called Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS).  AS is a form of arthritis that attacks the spine. Unfortunately, the way to be formally diagnosed with AS, like many autoimmune diseases, is by process of elimination, so there was no real way to know for sure.  Further, the prognosis of AS is extremely poor – with the expectation that my spinal bones would fuse together and I would walk with a hunchback.  The lack of answers or a potential treatment left me with so many emotions – sad, confused, hopeless, frustrated and eventually infuriated. I presume a lot of people in my situation probably deal with a level of depression because of how severely their quality of life, relationships, exercise routines, etc. are impacted.

Thankfully, in 2020 I happened across the Mast Cell Research Institute, and I started to learn about mast cells and mast cell disorders.  My various symptoms sounded an awful lot like a disease I learned about through the institute – Mast Cell Activation Syndrome (MCAS).  I learned how mast cells can become overactive, leading them to inappropriately release hundreds of different chemical mediators, and cause diverse symptoms all over the body as a result.  I learned how what had always seemed like different diseases (migraine headaches, muscle pain, acid reflux, and even the autoimmune arthritic condition AS) could all be due to a single root cause – inappropriately active mast cells.  I further learned that stresses like exercise as well as the chemicals in perfumes were common triggers of Mast Cell Activation Syndrome, and that I wasn’t the only one who had this class of disease: up to 17% of people are suspected of having MCAS to some degree.  All of a sudden my condition stopped being this mysterious whirlwind of disparate conditions, and was instead relatively understandable and relatively predictable.

I also learned something else.  I learned that MCAS was commonly associated with physical or emotional trauma.  I learned that trauma could cause the disease to permanently escalate to a new, heightened level.  I thought through my past experiences, and the severity of my condition at different points in time.  And something huge clicked.  Although I’ve had this painful condition to some extent my entire life, it suddenly became much more severe in 2008-2009.  That was the turning point for when I started to experience my worst, and most chronic symptoms.  Something really traumatic happened to me in 2008 that I don’t talk a lot about, but am happy to describe for the advancement of research and medicine.

I was a senior in high school, about to repeat the same morning routine I always had prior to another day of high school classes.  I’d wake up to the sound of my alarm clock, hop in the shower, have breakfast and drive to school. However, this morning was very different. While in one of the most vulnerable states one could be in – in the shower, eyes closed washing my hair – I heard a loud traumatic scream. It was my mom’s scream. My step dad was lying in bed unconscious with no vitals. After getting out of the shower and trying my best to resuscitate him, but failing, I had now experienced the most traumatic thing in my life at a relatively young age. In fact, I developed PTSD and saw a therapist for it for a while.

I tell the story, because 12 years later, after learning about MCAS from the Mast Cell Research Institute, I learned that I’ve exhibited symptoms of MCAS my entire life, but only at the age of 18 was it potentially heightened by the emotional trauma I went through.  Even though this didn’t make the pain or the trauma any easier, it was at least logical.  The entirety of my previously strange and confusing condition started to make sense for the first time in my life.  MCAS provided a unifying explanatory framework for everything I had experienced.  But I still remained skeptical around how much of it was just a convenient story, and whether or not this disease that I had never heard of was actually real.  I also thought that learning about what may have caused the disease is one thing, but getting relief from my chronic pain would be something else entirely.  The proof for both came, incredibly, within less than two weeks for me.

I started reading everything I could about MCAS, and I started a trial of a few over the counter medications and supplements – H1 and H2 antihistamines, high levels of C & D vitamins, and the mast cell stabilizer Quercetin Phytosome.  Whereas this regimen frankly seemed too simple to address the severe lifelong symptoms I had experienced, I was willing to give it (or anything) a try.  Astoundingly, within just 3-4 days my pain improved dramatically.  Within two weeks of using this simple regimen, I’ve amazingly cut out almost all the physical pain I once experienced.  I no longer need help getting out of bed, and for the first time in a decade I thought about resuming the exercise I once loved.  I’ve only been taking this regimen for about 1.5 months, but it’s clear to me now that MCAS is not only very much real, but also that a simple MCAS-focused regimen could substantially reduce the pain I used to experience.  Most importantly, my quality of life has improved to a level I didn’t think I could ever experience again.  I’m thankful that I ran across the Mast Cell Research Institute, and thankful for their mission to spread the word about MCAS in a simple, easy to understand way.

I hope my story is spread, and that research on mast cells is further advanced to bring a better quality of life to many more people.

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Jack’s Story

Who would have thought that my 14-year old son Jack would have finished the last two weeks with such unbelievable energy, focus, and concentration. He played six games of soccer, aced four exams, gave an oral presentation on Romeo and Juliet, and learned how to recite the Lord’s Prayer in Spanish.  The transformation compared to the prior year was nothing short of unbelievable.  Last year Jack often couldn’t finish a solid week of school or soccer practice due to fatigue, allergies, headaches, and joint and muscle pain.


I learned about the concept of mast cell disease from the Mast Cell Research Institute.  To be honest, I was very skeptical that it could be the root cause of Jack’s health issues.  I had never heard of “mast cells”, and none of Jack’s many doctors had ever mentioned anything of the sort.  But Jack wanted to feel better, and so he diligently took an over the counter mast cell stabilization regimen, consisting of Vitamin C, Vitamin D, Pepcid, Claritin and Quercertin Phytosome.  For a 14 year old boy to be so responsible about faithfully taking such a regimen twice daily really demonstrated how bad he must have been feeling and how important it was for him to stop feeling like crap.


Fast forward two months later, and Jack is like a new boy.  From the day he started the regimen he has not missed a day of school or soccer practice due to fatigue, allergies or illness. His energy and concentration has gone through the roof, his grades have improved, and his soccer game has never been better.  Many prayers have been answered.  I want to say thank you to the Mast Cell Research Institute for spreading the word about mast cell disease and for helping my son feel better.

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Infected Patient Introduces New Clues That Could Lead To Further Revelations About The Corona Variants

Last year during Spring, a middle-aged man planned to visit the Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston due to a coronavirus infection. The doctor treated him with steroids and discharged him five days later. However, that infection never left, instead, lingering in his body for 154 days. 

Interestingly, due to this man’s case, scientists have been able to discover new coronavirus variant developments, such as where it emerged and why it’s been infecting at rapid speeds on three different continents. 

Infectious disease doctor Jonathan Li at Harvard Medical School, one of the many who helped treat the infected man comments in surprise, saying “he was readmitted to the hospital several times over the subsequent five months for recurrence of his COVID-19 infection and severe pneumonia…so this is an extraordinary individual.”

He was extraordinary in the sense that the man wasn’t what doctors call a “long hauler” (which is someone who clears a coronavirus infection but then keeps the health problem for months). Instead, doctors found he had the virus growing and thriving in his body for five months until it eventually died. 

“That is one of the remarkable aspects of this case,” Li says. “In fact, he was highly infectious even five months after the initial diagnosis.”

What was intriguing is that he had a severe autoimmune disease, one that required drugs that decrease the functioning of the immune system, so his body couldn’t fight off COVID-19 infection as well as most. This led to a back and forth between his body and the coronavirus infection, with him getting better and then suddenly falling ill once more. A culmination of this led to him going to the intensive care unit and eventually dying five months after the initial diagnosis.

While he was alive, however, the doctors that were treating him (including Jonathan Li), ran an illuminating experiment– every few weeks, the team would take coronavirus from the man’s body and sequence the virus’s genome. This revealed that the virus was changing quickly in his body, not just picking one or two mutations at once, but instead acquiring a whole cluster of 20+ mutations. This would reveal to be SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, but with the addition that it was rapidly mutating. This rapid mutation allowed the virus to bypass detection by the antibodies. These findings were published in early November 2020 in The New England Journal of Medicine. 

“Toward the very end of his life, he was treated with monoclonal antibodies, from Regeneron,” Li says. “And shortly thereafter, we saw evidence that suggested the virus was developing resistance or escaping from these antibodies as well.”

Researchers, with this data, found that the genes of these variants looked eerily similar to variants found in the U.K. as well as South Africa. They weren’t exactly the same, but they both had ~20 mutations, including several key mutations (N501Y and E484K) that were known to help viruses avoid antibody detection. This has led scientists to think that these two phenomena could be related.

Normally these patients are isolated, and their infection doesn’t spread, but every so often it spreads and a new stage of the pandemic occurs. With new variants mutating every day, a solution needs to be developed, and fast.

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The Mast Cell Research Institute is officially a member of the FLCCC

Recently, the Institute’s directors attended a fruitful panel conversation with Dr. Paul Marik, Professor of Medicine, Chief of the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine at East Virginia School of Medicine, and a founding member of Front Line COVID-19 Critical Care Alliance(also known asFLCCC). The panel is currently in the process of reviewing emerging data to prevent and treat of COVID-19 with drug repurposing, as well as vitamins and minerals.

The FLCCC is an academic group with more than 200 years of combined experience in critical care and emergency medicine. They have also had a long-standing interest in developing effective treatments for critical illness, including sepsis. In early March 2020 the FLCCC formed a task force dedicated to the creation of a COVID-19 treatment protocol.

In addition, Dr. Marik, his colleagues, and members of the FLCC, have all been actively advocating for the consideration of this crucial research to combat the pandemic. 

Recently, on December 8, 2020, Dr. Pierre Kory appeared before the Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Government Affairs, who were holding a hearing on “Early Outpatient Treatment: An Essential Part of a COVID-19 solution.” Here, Dr. Kory, in addition to appearing on the committee as a witness, asked the Government to concisely review the medical evidence on the second use of drugs.

According to intricate research, these approved drugs have been assessed in vitro (a study that uses cells/molecules) for a second use that can help to slow down the progress of the COVID-19 in people who present the first symptoms, avoiding the hyper-inflammatory phase of the infection. It should also be noted that repurposed drugs could critically help ill patients recover, helping others prevent the spread of the virus that has caused so many deaths worldwide. However, in vivo,studies are required to have fairly assessed information on the benefits of the drug in the new condition.

Returning to the topic of the panel, the panel discussed the potential benefit of reused drugs for the treatment of COVID-19. There was also additional talk mentioning the need for science-based studies on this topic. 

Doctors also explained at the panel that numerous clinical studies, including peer-reviewed randomized controlled trials, showed great benefits of drug repurposing in prophylaxis, as well as in the early treatment and advanced stage of the disease. Based on the clinician’s arguments and explanations, these trials have been shown to be substantial enough to reliably assess clinical efficacy, but more clinical trials and data analysis should be done. They should be additionally analyzed in order to have clear information about the benefits and action mechanism of the  drugs concerning COVID-19.

Now, the Mast Cell Research Institute – MCRI – plans to join forces with Dr. Marik’s team, taking the first step by joining the FLCCC.

Hopefully, being part of the FLCCC can reinforce the capabilities of both parties to achieve their goals, especially those aimed at mitigating the burden of disease caused by COVID-19 around the world.